ELECTRONIC SOURCE BIBLIOGRAPHY-

Electronic Sources:

Abd ar-Rahman I biography .ms . June 6, 2005. June 6, 2005.

Abderrahman Jah, Cherif. “Í Aromas De Al-Andalus.” La Naturaleza Andalusí. Boletin Nº29 - Agosto 2004 November 6, 2005. November 6, 2005.< http://islamyal-andalus.org/agosto04/aromas.htm>

“Abu’l ‘Ali al-Husayn b. ‘Abd Allah ibn Sina (370/980-428/1037) Latinized as Avicenna.” Preliminary entry. December 24, 2002. January 23, 2003.

Acoustic instruments used by Raoul ROBECCHI. April 6, 2003. April 6, 2003.

Addra Gazelle. “Honolulu zoo.” September 10, 2004. October 12, 2004.

Agroalimentación: El cultivo de la higuera breval. November 22, 2004. February 17, 2004. http://www.infoagro.com/frutas/frutas_tradicionales/breva.htm

Agroforestry news quince cydonia oblonga. February 6, 2002. September 28, 2004.
al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman and Jamia Salafia. AR-RaheeQ Al-Makhtum (THE SEALED NECTAR)- Memoirs of the Noble Prophet. Translated by : Issam Diab. May 11, 2006. November 30, 2006.
Alchemy Works White Sandalwood. June 17, 2003. June 17, 2003.


Afrodisíacos. January 18, 2005. February 10, 2005.

Alhabshi, Dr. Syed Othman. “Mapping the World.” Muslim Heritage. November 30, 2001. November 30, 2001.

“Alharma-Peganum harmala.” Diccionario on line de las plantas medicinales. Febraury 7, 2005. Febraury 8, 2005.

“Aliara.” July 28, 2003. December 1, 2003.

“All About Melissa (aka Lemon Balm).” Uniquely for You. December 30, 2002. April 01, 2003.

“Almez” (Celtis australis). Características y aplicaciones de las plantas.
December 12, 2001. September 9, 2004.

Aloe from the Old Testament Scriptures. May 3, 2003. Febraury 19, 2004.


“Altica en vid Plagas y Enfermedades.” @groHispana. June 16, 2003. June 16, 2003.

“Andalusian Nature Parks.” Nature Parks in Detail. Online travel guide Andalusia. @ndalusia-web.com. November 23, 2002. November 23, 2002.

Annuals - Dolichos lablab. November 15, 2005. November 15, 2005.

An Anonymous Andalusian Cookbook of the 13th C. “Footnotes.” Translated by Charles Perry. September 5, 2000. January 23, 2002.
---.September 5, 2000. January 23, 2002.

--- “Added section on medicinal drinks and preparations.” September 5, 2000. January 23, 2002.
---“Table of Contents Translated by Charles Perry. September 5, 2000. January 23, 2002.
[All are cited as ES: Anon/Perry. Sep 5, 02 and the texts are referred to as Anon Andalus]

Ancient Medicine Medicine Antigua Hippocrates: The "Greek Miracle" in Medicine. January 30, 2003. January 30, 2003.

“Anthrax.” DBMD. May 2, 3003. October 1, 2003.


“Anthrax information.” Homeopathy World Anthrax. October 26, 2003. October 26, 2003.

“Apple mint.” The Herbalist. March 2, 2002. May 18, 2004.

“Are Bulghur & Cracked Wheat the Same?” Ochef Ethnic Grocer.com. July 17, 2003. July 17, 2003.

As-Sawiq Invasion. December 27, 2006. December 26, 2006

“Ashur.” Festivals 1. April 8, 2003. April 8, 2003.

Aspitrigla cuculus. December 9, 2002. November 27, 2003.

“Arabic Cooking Terms.” Middle eastern Food Definitions. April 2, 2004. May 3, 2004.

“Auxis rochei rochei Bullet Tuna.” Species Summary. May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004.


Azcoytia, Carlos. "Historia y elaboración del garum.." Historia de la Gastronomía Española. August 6, 2007. August 6, 2007.

AZPLUM. June 8, 2003. March 28, 2004.

Bailey, Adrian. “The Indomitable Dorothy Hartley.” Gourmet. December 2000. June 18, 2003.

Bandar, Raymond. “Arabic Cooking Terms." Middle eastern Food Definitions. August 8, 2001. November 30, 2002.

BBC - Nature Wildfacts - Eurasian river otter, European otter. January, 2003. November 8, 2003.

Beck, Gretchen. “Yogurt.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 5. June 3, 2007. June 3, 2007.

Bedoya Garland, Susana. “la influencia hispano-morisca en la cocina árabe del perú.” August 20 2005. April 26, 2005.

Benítez, Antonio. “Las setas: algo más que casas de nomos. . .” Medio Ambiente Canarias Boletín Informativo de la Consejería de la Política Territorial Gobierno de Canarias. May 24, 2004. September 30, 2004.

Bester, Cathleen. Tope Shark - Galeorhinus galeus. April 1, 2004. April 1, 2004.

Bewick Thomas. Bewick's British Birds, Vol. I: “The Little Bustard.” November 14, 2000. January 27, 2004.


Benavides–Barajas, L. “Cocina Califal.” Programa de las Fiestas
de Moros y Cristianos de Calpe. September 29, 2001. February 16, 2003.


Benito Revuelta, Vidal. History: The Guitar in Spain. Trans. Robert Kotas. June 1979. April 6, 2003.

Bennett, Chris, “Hemp Seed, the Royal Grain.” Hemp Industries Association. October 18, 2002. October 31, 2002.

Birdguides. March 16, 2001. November 3, 2002.

“Black Stork.” eurobirding.co.uk. November 1, 2003. November 3, 2003.

“Blackbird.” eurobirding.co.uk. November 1, 2003. November 4. 2003.

Blouch, Stephen. “Translating Spanish cookbook.” Stefan’s Florilegium Cooksbooks-msg. Online posting April 9, 1994. October 12, 2003. < http://www.florilegium.org/files/FOOD-BOOKS/cookbooks-msg.text >

bmmr-l at cc.brynmawr.edu. Stefan’s Florilegium birth-control-msg. Online posting August 24, 1993. June 27, 2006.

Boga (Chondrostoma polylepis). January 30, 2003. February 23, 2004.

“Bollywhat?” Translated Lyrics of Duplicate. April 10, 2003. April 10, 2003.


Bonavita, Sal. Flamenco History. April 19, 2001. November 4, 2003.

“Bougloss.” The American Heritage Dictionary. May 14, 2003. May 14, 2003.

Boylan, Michael. “Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians.@ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Encyclopedia Of World Biography,” 2nd ed. 17 vols. Baltimore:,MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1991. January 10, 2003. January 10, 2003.

“Bullet Macheral Auxis rochei.” Fish of the Gulf of Mexico. May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004.


Burkholder, Kristen M. "Attempree diete was al hir phisik: The Medieval Application of Medical Theory to Feasting.” Essays in Medieval Studies13. January 9, 2001. May 17, 2004.

Burns, Karima MH, ND. “Islamic Contributions to Science: History.”
Islam Online. February 14, 2001. May 9, 2003.

Bush, Ray and Amal Sabri. Middle East Report 216: "Mining for Fish: Privatization of the Privatization of the "Commons" Along Egypt's northern Coastline. July 1, 2004. August 24, 2004.

“Calandria.” Fortune City. May 15, 1995. October 1, 2003.

Calle, Merche S. “Poetas y flores en el siglo XI, en al-Andalus.” Web Islam. No. 140. September 21, 2001. May 10, 2002. < www.webislam.com/numeros/2001/09_01/ Articulos%2009_01/Poetas_flores.htm>

Calle, Merche S. y Juan Enrique Gómez, textos y fotos. “Almecinas.” Waste Magazine. Septermber 20, 2004. September 20, 2004.

Carlson, I. Marc. Medieval Cattle *LONG* (was Cost of Things). Stefan's Florilegium
cattle-msg. May, 12 1998. December 1, 2006. Online posting: May, 12 1998. December 1, 2006. http://www.florilegium.org/files/ANIMALS/cattle-msg.html
Calvo Delán, Carmen. “Los Lapidarios en la Tradición Clásica.” Panacea. Núm. 3 (December 2001). Septermber 18, 2003. Sptember 19, 2003.
Canola Council of Canada. August 3, 2001. September 7, 2004.

“Cantarela.” Grupo Micrológico. Parque Nacional los Alcornocales. October 23, 2003. October 23, 2003.
Carduelis cannabina - Eurasian linnet (Species Link Page). May 14, 2002. November 26, 2003.
<212.187.155.84/.../Fringillidae/Carduelis/Carduelis_cannabina/Carduelis_cannabina.html >

“Carlos V.” Historia de la Biblioteca virtual Miguel de Cervantes. January 2, 2004. January 2, 2004.

Carnaval-Antroxu Asturiano, February3, 2004. February 3, 2004.

Castro Martínez, Teresa de. “de Nuevo Sobre el Tannur en Al-Andalus.” Fundamentos de Antropología. 8-10, 1999-2000. April 9, 2003.
.- - - “The Role of Food in the Conflict of Two Identities: Moriscos and Castilians in Early Modern times (1).” Translation by Jeffrey Bernard. August 3, 2003. November 23, 2003.

“La cata del aceite de oliva.” April 14, 2003. April 14, 2003.

“Cecina de León.” Charcutería & Chorizos. Adobe PageMill. November 25, 2002. November 25, 2002.

Celtis australis. Page 984. January 26, 2004. September 20, 2004. http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Specimen/CE/Celtis%20australis.htm

“Centaura áspera.” May 13, 2003. May 13, 2003.

Chap 1. “Introduction: Geographic Origins and World Importance.” Persil - PasseportSanté.net. Cabi Publishing. April 1, 2004. April 1, 2004.


“Chelidonium majus PAPAVERACEAE (Poppy family).” BoDD (Botanical Dermatology Database) - PAPAVERACEAE. January 6, 2004. January 7, 2004.


“Chelon labrosus.” Gastromer. July 2, 2003. July 2, 2003.

Chest -- Rennard et al. 118 (4): 1150. March 29, 2005. March 29, 2005.

Chiarain, Lady ni, Robin Carroll-Mann.
. . . “An English translation of Ruperto de Nola's ‘Libre del Coch.’” Stefan's Florilegium Guisados1-art. On line Posting. June 6, 2001. April 24, 2003. Recipes 1-179.
. . . “An English translation of Ruperto de Nola's ‘Libre del Coch.’” Stefan's Florilegium Guisados2-art. On line Posting. June 6, 2001. August 4, 2002. Recipes 180-243.
- - -. “Food of medieval Spain. Referances. Cookbooks.” fd-Spain-msg. On line posting September 1, 2002. October 7, 2002.
- - -. “Food of medieval Spain. Referances. Cookbooks.” fd-Spain-msg. On line posting September 1, 2002. October 7, 2002.
---. “Re: SC - Good Broth.” Stefan's Florilegium broths-msg. On line Posting. October 29, 1999. June 15, 2002.
---. “SC - Fideos (Spanish noodles).” fd-Spain-msg. On line postings. October 1, 1999. June 2, 2002.

“Chicory.” Sundance NatureVillage. March 5, 2005. March 5, 2005.

“Chirimía.” Encyclopedia of Organ Stops. April 6, 2003. April 6, 2003.

Chu, Jeff. “Fruits of Fancy.” Time Europe. October 13, 2002. May 17, 2004.

Chufa - Cyperus Esculentus. June 12, 2005. May 2, 2007.

“La cigüena común.” October 2, 2004. October 3, 2004.

“Cilantro: A Common Spice/Herb That Can Save Your Life.” August 18, 2002. April 6, 2002.

Clark, Marge. “Ylang ylang Cananga odorata.” Aromatherapy global Online Research Archives. Hosted by Nature’s Gift Aromatherapy. May 9, 2003. May 9, 2003.

Cloves. India’s Spice’N Flavor. May 22, 2002. March 31, 2004. http://www.spicenflavor.com/Allaboutspice.htm#Cloves

Cobos, Victor. la web de la Biologia // www.vicobos.es.vg (SETAS). October 1, 2004. October 1, 2004.

“Cocina Catalana.” Wine pleasures. October 15, 2005. October 15, 2005.


La cocina árabe. November 27, 2005. November 27, 2005.

Cocina Judía Recetas. April 15, 2002. April 15, 2002.

Coleman, Dean. “Anise Seed.” Herb & Spice Dictionary. February 13, 2003. February 16, 2003.

The Collins English Dictionary, 2000 Harper Collins Publishers. April 1, 1996; June 17, 2003.

Collins, Kristin. Spices and the History of the Spice Trade. April 1, 1996. March 30, 2002.

Common Dolphin (Delphinus Delphis). September 24, 2004. September 24, 2004.

“Common Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).” Northwest Botanicals, Inc. July 6, 2003. October 12, 2003.

“Common spider crab - Maja squinado.” MarLIN. November 3, 2005. November 3, 2005.

“Common Starling.”Australian Museum, October 30, 2003. October 30, 2003.

COMM/DGENV. Bird Directive: Little Bustard. March 5, 2003. November 27, 2003.

“Confectionery.” LoveToKnow 1911 Edition Encyclopedia. LoveToKnow. July 19, 2002. April 10, 2003.

Cooks Treasaurus: Wheat. July 17, 2003. July 17, 2003

“Coral Colyer.” Goodman Fielder. September 7, 2004. September 7, 2004.

Cosas cotidianas 7. February 7, 2004. May 18, 2004.

“Crested Lark.” eurobirding.co.uk. October 12. 2003. October 29, 2003.


Crochet, Nicole and David W. Hicks. Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758).
June 22, 1998. November 6, 2003.

Cuellar, Manuel. “NUTRIAS : La salud de los ríos.” El País.
November 1, 1999. November 9, 2003.


Cuesta Álvarez, Bernardo, Leonor Álvarez Álvarez, Sabina Álvarez Álvarez, Joaquín Pérez Rodriguez y Rafael Cuesta Álvarez. Palabras del Riofrío. December 1, 2003. March 30, 2004.

Culinary Dictionary. March 3, 2003. March 3, 2003.

Culinary Terms Regional Cuisine. July 8, 2003. July 9, 2003.

Curtis, Robert I. "In Defense of Garum." November 14, 2006. Novembre 14, 2006.

de la Torre Fernández-Trujillo, Julio. “Garum Gaditanum.” Temas Gaditanos. March 23, 1902. April 24, 2003.

Decker, Terry D. “Carrots. . .” root-veg-msg 7/13/06. postings: April 19, 2008, September 7, 2001. January 14, 2002, September 15, 2003. June 4, 2004, November 26, 2004, and November 26 2004. . .
--- “Carrots. . .” postings Mar 28, 08 and Mar 29, 08.
---“Chickpea and Barley Flour”. Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 21, Issue 75. Jan
28, 2008.
---contributor. Glossary Of Medieval & Renaissance Culinary Terms. June 16, 2004. June 24, 2004.
---.“How old is barley water?” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 13, Issue 32. Posted May 17, 2007. May 17, 2007.
---. “Mint Water.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 6. Posted June 3, 2007. June 3, 2007.
--- “RE: ANST --..Historical references to beans...” Stefan’s Florilegium Medieval beans. Fava beans. Garbanzo beans. Recipes. Posted: September 8 & 9, 1998 and May 7, 2000. February 4, 2004
---RE: SC - corn vs. polenta. Stefan’s Florilegium polenta-msg - 12/13/05. Online osting April 7, 1998.
---“SC – Fumenty – ANOTHER question!.” Stefan’s Florilegium porridges-msg. Online posting. March 15, 1999. July, 17, 2003.
--- “Which is which?” Stefan’s Florilegium polenta-msg - 12/13/05. Online posting June 14, 2001. November 28, 2006.

Decorated Ostrich Eggs. February 3, 2003. February 3, 2003.

Delgado, David. Historia de la Gastronomía. April 26, 2005. April 26, 2005.


Dendle, Peter. “Lupines, Manganese, and Devil-Sickness: An Anglo-Saxon Medical Response to Epilepsy.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 75.1, Spring 2001. February 9, 2005. February 9, 2005

Dendy, David. “Spikenard.” Herbes-cooking-msg – 10/30/05. posted Jul 28, 99. April 26, 2005.
Descendants of Geoffrey Plantagenet. Compiled by Roger Womack. May 7, 2004. June 6, 2004.

Día del “Choricer" y Día de la "Rosqueta.” September 20, 2000. March 30, 2004.

Diab, Khaled. “Remembering the Sultan of Style. Diabolic Digest. October 22, 2005, October 22, 2005.

Diccionario gastronómico. May 5, 2002. November 3, 2002.

“Diccionario licencioso.” Busca Cuentos. August 6, 2005. Feburary 8, 2005.

“Diccionario de Monedas Modernas.” Banco de España. June 8, 2003. June 18, 2003.

Diccionario popular palabras castellanas antiguas (y algunas vulgarismos). June 6, 2002. October 8, 2002.

Digitiser, Dr. “Where do Idrisi & Tosca get their strange names from?” Geography. maintained by O.J. Tomlinson September 1, 1999. May 8, 2003

"Diplotaxis erucoides.” Plants For A Future. June 17, 2003. June 17, 2003.


“Don't Nobody Love a Quince?” On the Highest Perch. May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004.

Dorsey, Chris. “Grouse of Another Time.” Hunting Fishing and Adventure Travel in Russia. March 25, 2003. November 27, 2003.

Dragon. “Chickpea and Barley Flour”. Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 21, Issue 75. Jan28, 2008.

Dulley, James, “Nigella damascena (Love-In-A-Mist).” Annual Plant Selector Guide. January 15, 2002. January 15, 2002.

Educaguia y los Alumnos del Curso de Dietética y Nutrición. “Cocina Asturiana.” Centro La Gesta Centro La Gesta. Oviedo. December 7, 2000. May 17, 2002.

Ehler, James T. “Humor.” The Food Reference Cite. October 17, 2002. January 10, 2003.
Eigeland, Tor. “The Cuisine of Al-Andalus.” Saudi Aramco World. September/October 1989. April 26, 2005. April 26, 2005.

“Electric Ray” Anemaw Animal Electro-magnetism and Waves. Fortune City. December 20, 2002. January 14, 2003.
Eli. “Chondrostoma polylepis Iberian nase.” February 23, 2004. Febraury 23, 2004.

Ellis, Ted. “Coot.” Bird of Britain. The Monthly Web Magazine for Birdwatchers. October 2003. October 29, 2003.

“En otoño, castañas,” La Guía más completa de la Rioja.April 22, 2002. April 22, 2002.

“Enrique de Villena.” Personajes Ilustres. M. I. Ayuntamiento de Villena. January 15, 2003. January 15, 2003.

“Estornino.” Aves Canoras Y De Ornato Residentes En Coahuila, April 21, 2003. October 30, 2003.

“Etimología de clavell, De la Palabra al Apellido.June 12, 1998. January 16, 2003.

“Eurasian otter - LUTRA LUTRA.” America Zoo. September 21, 2001. November 9, 2003.


“The European Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus).” Especies Cinegeticas. October 30, 2003. October 30, 2003.


“Eximenis (O Eiximenis), Francisco (1330 (?) - 1409).” Enciclopedia Franciscana. July 12, 2004. April 5, 2006.

FAO. Ch 28, “Broad bean (Vicia faba). Across the Atlantic: Spain.” February 2, 1998. April 12, 2002. - - ---. Ch 29. “Garden cress (Lepidium sativum).” February 2, 1998. May 1, 2003.
---. Ch 30. “Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum). February 2, 1998. May 1, 2003.

--- FIGIS - FAO/SIDP Species Identification Sheet : Katsuwonus. Drcember 20, 2000. June 17, 2003.
---. “Small-scale sausage production.Animal Production And Health Paper. December 10, 2001. February 18, 2003.

Falcó Monferrer, Enrique. “Las Diez Mejores Setas Comestibles.” July 9, 2004. October 3, 2004.

Farabee, M.J. Biological Diversity: Fungi. July 2, 2001. October 3, 2004. http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_4.html

Feeney, John. “Desert Truffles Galore.” Saudi Aramco World. September/October 2002. October 1, 2004.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Anchusa officinalis. January 15, 2004. January 15, 2004.

---King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Avena sativa. February 9, 2003. February 9, 2003.

--- King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Cnicus benedictus. – blesses thistle. May 11, 2003. May 13, 2003.
--- King’s American Dispensatory, 1898: Euphorbia. April 1, 2003. May 10, 2003.

--- King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Moschus May 8, 2003. May 8, 2003.
--- King’s American Dispensatory, 1898: Myrobalanus - Myrobalan. January 30, 2004. April 10, 2004.


Fericgla, Dr. Josep Maria “Tradicional Entheogenic and Intoxicating Substances in the Mediterranean Area.” speech at the International Conference on Entheogenic Substances, San Francisco, USA, in 1996. November 10, 2002. Febraury 8, 2005.

Fernando III el Santo. June 6, 2005. June 6, 2005.

“Fiesta del panqueque” March 30, 2003. March 30, 2003.

Figueroa de Dueñas, Martha. “Las especias y las hierbas, fuente de misterio y riqueza II.” Revista Digital de Gastronomía Española Edición nº 100. January 29, 2003. February 17, 2003.
---. “Refranes, canciones y epístolas sobre las especias y las hierbas de olor.”
---Revista Digital de Gastronomía Española Edición nº 100. January 29, 2003. February 17, 2003.
---. “La Sal, símbolo de la hospitalidad y la sabiduría.” Revista Digital de Gastronomía -Española. January 29, 2003. February 14, 2003.

“Fish Species: Dentex.” Madeira Island, Portugal - Deep Sea Marlin and Tuna Fishing. April 6, 2004. April 6, 2004.

Fleming Elise. “Re: SPANISH MEDIEVAL FOOD VOCABULARY.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 54, Issue 22. Posted October 13, 2010.

Flora de Belalcázar. Hierba de la criadilla. September 29, 2004. September 29, 2004.

“Focha Común.” Fortune City. December 5, 1996. October 29, 2003.


“Folknames.” May 14, 2003. May 14, 2003.

“Food, The complete list of these Florilegium files.” Stefan's Florilegium. February 5, 2003. February 19, 2003.

“Food Dictionary: Home.” Epicurious. December 7, 2003. December 7, 2003.

Food Product Design. “Ginger, February - - Spice Rack.” Weeks Publishing Co. Northbrook, Il. October 1, 2002. October 1, 2002.

“For Gregario - Rutilus alburnoides.” Species Summary. June 9, 2004. June 9, 2004.

The Forme of Cury. Samuel Pegge (ed.). Cariadoc's Miscellany. February 16, 2005. March 11, 2005


Fortun. La Mesa en León. March 8, 2002. October 19, 2002.

Frase, Renae “Fish Flash Cards.” December 2, 2000. May 3, 2002

Friedman, David. “Yogurt.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 2. Posted June 1, 2007. June 2, 2007.

Fresquet Febrer, José L. “Andrés Laguna (1510-1559).” De la material médica a la quimioterapia de síntesis. March 25, 2002. November 16, 2002.

“Fumaria Fumaria officinalis.” January 21, 2004. Abril 22, 2004.

“Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.).” April 22, 2004. April 22, 2004.


G. Sevilla, Emilia. “Los platos insólitos en las mesas reales.” Mesa con Vino. Sep 24, 2010. Oct 29, 2010.

“GALENUS Claudius Asia 129 – 201.” Aboca Museum - Bibliotheca Antiqua. January 31, 2003. January 31, 2003.

The Galliformes. August 24, 2003. November 27, 2003.


García Vargas, Enrique. “Peces, pescadores y conservas del litoral atlántico occidental en la antigüedad.” Fortunatae insulae. Canarias y el Mediterráneo en la antigüedad. Catálogo de la exposición de Sta.Cruz de Tenerife (14 de octubre de 2004- 9 de enero de 2005). August 13, 2007. August 13, 2007.


Gardieff, Susie. “Bluefin Tuna.” Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. December 27, 2003. December 27, 2003.
“Gastronomía en la Edad Media”. La Orden del Templario. May 2, 2003. May 2, 2003.

Gavalas, Elaine, Spices and Secrets of the Greek Table. September 23, 2002. September 23, 2002.

El Gazpacho: Introduccion. April 6, 2004. April 6, 2004.

Gázquez, Antonio.“Garum: la salsa del Imperio Romano.” Noticias a la Carta nº 80. August 6, 2007. August 6, 2007.
---. “Los oficios de boca Apuntes para la historia IX.” Noticias a la Carta Año VI, Nº 91. September 6, 2004. September, 8 2004.
---. “El prodigio del queso. Apuntes para la historia V.” a fuego lento.co. Año II, N0 82. June 1, 2002. August 14, 2002.

Gemstone Meanings. April 3, 2003. April 3, 2003.

George III of the United Kingdom - Reference Library. CampusProgram.com. February 18, 2004. July 2, 2004.


“Gerard, John.” The Columbia Encyclopedia. Sixth Edition. 2001. June 2, 2002. June 2, 2002.

Glossary of Arabic Terms. May 23, 2003. July 23, 2003.

“Glossary.” The Congo Cookbook. December 27, 2003. December 30, 2003.

Gobio gobio (Linnaeus 1758). Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Conservación de la Naturaleza. April 14, 2003. October 28, 2003.


Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana. <2000-2006>November 16, 2004. November 16, 2004 etc.


“Granada.”Marbella Life. April 10, 2003. April 10, 2003.

“Grayling Thymallus thymallus.” World of Angling. June 18, 2003. June 18, 2003.

“Greater flamingo, Phoenicopterus rubber.” BBC - Nature - The Really Wild Zone - Holiday Guide - Spain –. November 4, 2003. November 4, 2003.


Grieve, Mrs. M. Botanical.com A Modern Herbal. First published in 1931:
---.“Almonds.”November 21, 2002. November 21, 2002.
---. “Amaranth, Wild.” February 13, 2002. . February 13, 2002.

---. “Broom.” November 28, 2002. November 28, 2002.
---. Celandine, Greater. January 7, 2004. January 7, 2004.
---. “Common Oak.” October 24, 2002. October 24, 2002.
---. “Horsemint.” May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004. http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/m/mints-39.html#hor
---. “Melon, Serpeant.” September 19, 2004. September 19, 2004.
--- “Pennyroyal.” May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004.
---.“Scarlet Pimpernel.” May 22, 2003. May 22, 2003.
---. “Spanish Broom.” April 23, 2003. April 24, 2003.
---. “Spurges.” May 11, 2003. May 11, 2003.
---. “Tragancanth.” February 10, 2004. February 10, 2004.

“Great Moments in Coffee.” Don Francisco - Coffee Traders. October 18, 2002. October, 18, 2002.

Groome, Helen and Michael Richards. “Spain’s Forestry History.” 1998 - Sourcebook20: Spain. March 22, 2003. March 22, 2003.


Grosset, Arthur. White Stork - Cicornia ciconia. Arthur Grosset’s Birds. September 10, 2003. October 3, 2003.

“Guga (Solan Goose).” The Top Ten in Hebridean Wildlife! Wildlife Hebrides. 2002-2003. Sited by ReefNet. February 15, 2003. February 15, 2003.

Gutiérrez Caya, Marta. “Tarea 2: Historia de la gastronomía española (1).” Spanish Department at Birkbeck College, University of London and the Consejería de Educación of the Spanish Embassy in London. June 1, 1998. May 25, 2003.

Hall, D. H., “Gudgeon (Gobio gobio).” Fact File: British Record 5 oz (0,14 kg). River Nadder, Wiltshire. Januaury 13, 2005.. January 29, 2005.


Hanson, K. C. “The Galilean Fishing Economy and the Jesus Tradition.” Biblical Theology Bulletin. April 25, 2002. March 30, 2003.

Harper, Judson M. and Ronald E. Trebelhorn. Ch08. Food science. United Nations University Press. May 15, 1998. September 21, 2004.

Hassan, Fayza. “The King of Spring.” Al-Ahram Weekly. 15-21 April 1999. Issue No. 425. April 14, 1999. April 8, 2003

Heiges, Ruth. “Stew, Moroccan Sabbath: Dafina – meat.” Online posting. April 21, 2002. April 21, 2002.

Hepper, F. Nigel. Plants of the Bible. Taken from Holmans Bible Dictionary. August, 14, 2002. May 18, 2004.

“Herb Data Sandalwood.” International Cyber Business Services, Inc. 1998-2000. June 17, 2003. June 17, 2003.

Herbal Encyclopedia - A. March 29, 2005. March 29, 2005.

“Herbs.” Enchanted – New Age and Magic Website. May 14, 2003. May 14, 2003. http://gaylor-web.com/Enchanted/herbs.html

Herbs and their Magical Uses. October 8, 2002. October 8, 2002.

Herbs by Common Name AM. North Haven gardens. January 18, 2005. March 8, 2005.
http://www.nhg.com/db/2404.htm

Herbst, Sharon Tyler. FOOD dictionary home. Barron's Educational Services, Inc. January 10, 2004. January 10, 2004.

“Las hierbas aromáticas. Uso y conservación”. Bon Gust Producciones. June 28, 1998. April 21, 2002.

Hing Kwok Chu, Joe. “bian dou, bai bian dou.” Complementary and Alternative Healing University. January 18, 2004. March 8, 2005.

The history of wool. May 31, 2005. May 31, 2005.

“History of Tuzla.” March 14, 2002. October 9, 2003.

“Hoghton, Lancashire.” January 2, 2002. May 7, 2004.

Holloway, Johnna. “Romans + Mint.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 7. Posted June 4, 2007. June 4, 2007.

Horcadas. “Diccionario.” June 8, 2005. October 7, 2005. < http://horcadas.iespana.es/>

Horton, Andy and Chris Gilbertson. “Argyrosomus regius.” Fish Data of the British Marine Life Study Society. November 26, 2003. November 26, 2003.


Ibarra, Silvia. Cocina Mestiza. Septiembre 1, 2003. Abril 25, 2005.

Ibn Kathir. “Zaynab bint Jahsh.” Muhammad's Life The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad. Trans. Sheikh Muhammad Gemeiah, Office of the Grand Imam, Sheikh Al Azhar, Ed. Aelfwine Acelas Mischler. July 8, 2002. November 27, 2002.


Iniciación a la cata de vinos: Fase gustativa - El ataque. April 27, 2004. April 27, 2004.


Irving, Washington. The Alhambra. June 29, 2002. January 14, 2004.

Isaac, Crystal A. Stefan's Florilegium infusions-msg - 3/26/02, posted
Feb 1, 1998. May 25, 2007.

Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine Bio-Bibliographies. “Yuhanna ibn Masawayh (d. 857/243)”. February 24, 2003. February 24, 2003.

"Jahwarid dynasty." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. June 6, 2005. June 6, 2005. .

Joffre R., S. Razmbal and J.B. Ratte. “The dehesa system of southern Spain and Portugal as a natural ecosystem mimic.” Agroforestry Systems 45: 57-79. Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1999. March 22, 2003.


Jordan, Michele Anna. The History of a Condiment. July 1996. April 27, 2003.

Junta de Andalucia, Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Educación ambiental, Árboles y arbustos de Andalucía. April 26, 2002. April 26, 2002. < www.cma.junta-andalucia.es/medioambiente/educacion_ambiental/ arboles_arbustos/presentacion.html >

Kapell, Alana. “Making Scents of Aromatheraphy Let your nose lead you.”
April 10, 2003. April 10, 2003.

Katzer, Gernot. “Black Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.).” Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. May 18, 2003. May 18, 2003.

---. “Black Cumin.” Gernot Katzer's Spice Dictionary. May 10, 2002. April 1, 2004.

---. “laurel (Laurus nobilis L.). ”Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. February 10, 2003. February 10, 2003.
---. “Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.).” Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. December 17, 1999. April 10, 2003.
---. “Negro Pepper (Xylopia aethiopica [Dun.] A. Rich.).” Gernot Katzer’s Spice Pages.” August 29, 2005. August 29, 2005. < http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/generic_frame.html?Xylo_aet.html >
---. “Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Gerbot Katzer’s Spice Pages. May 17, 2004. May 17. 2004. < http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~katzer/engl/generic_frame.html?Ment_pip.html>
---. “Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.).” Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. May 7, 2003. May 7, 2003.

“Kebab.” Encyclopedia Wikipedia. November 29, 2005. December 4, 2005.

King, Paul. “For Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus).” Management Of Scottish Woodlands. May 7, 2004. May 7, 2004.

Kostas, Kapiris, “Shrimp Culture in Hellas (Greece).” National Centre for Marin Research. Institute of the Marine Biological Resources. October 23, 1997. November 6, 2003.

KU Medical Center Home. Mawlid. April 8, 2003. April 8, 2003.

Kuliev, Z.M. and D.B. Ragimov, complied by. Liza aurata. June 16. 2002. November 29, 2003.

- - - Liza saliens. June 16, 2002. November 29, 2003.

Kuo, M. Types of (true) morels. MushroomExpert.Com. December 2, 2002. December 2, 2002.

“Lacón con grelos”. March 24, 2005. March 24, 2005.

Lagóstena Barrios, Dr. Lázaro, Grupo Gastronmómico Gaditano.- Elaboración y empleo del Garum Gaditanum según los clásicos. September 6, 2007. September 6, 2007.

“Langostinos.” Pedramol Inc. November 5, 2003. November 5, 2003.

(L.)DC. “White wall rocket Diplotaxis erucoides.” Plants At GardenBed.com
June 17, 2003. June 17, 2003.

Lauana, Lei. “Medicinal Clay Treatment.” Shirley’s Wellness Café – Clay Therapy, Clay care. May 29, 2002. May 29, 2002.

“Laurus nobilis L.” Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Conservatory, EEB Greenhouse Accession. February 11, 2003. February 17, 2003.

Lear, David. Common mussel Mytilus edulis. MarLIN Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. November 6, 2003. November 6, 2003.

Leiva, Juan, Alfaquí. “Meditaciones.” April 2, 2003. April 2, 2003.

Liber Cure Cocorum, copied and edited from Sloane 1986 and A modern English Translation with Notes Based on Richard Morris’ transcription of 1862. by Cindy Renfrow.

“Lilium brownie.” Plants For A Future: Database Search Results.
September 27, 2005. September 27, 2005.

“Little Bustard.” eurobirding.co.uk. November 1, 2003. November 27, 2003.

“Linnet.” eurobirding.co.uk. November 13, 2003. November 27, 2003.

“Lisa Especies del Mar.” granpesca.com. November 3, 2003. November 29, 2003.

López Fernández, Obdulio. Diccionario ilustrado de las fiestas de cartagineses y romanos. January 23, 2002. January 23, 2002.

Lord, Susan “Asafoetida,” posted February 28, 07. February 28, 2007. mailto:sca-cooks@lists.ansteorra.org.

Lord-Williams Susan. Culinary Abunance Rich Recipes with Medieval Variations. A translation of the extract of Ibn Razīn’s Fadālat Al-Jawān from Fernando de la Granja’s Castellan into English. Fadalat-Art msg. March 4, 2008.

Lunde, Paul. “New World Foods, Old World Diet.” Saudi Aramco World. Vol 43, Number 3. May/June 1992. March 8, 2005. March 8, 2005.


Luxamore, Leonard Lee aka. “Mustika Bezoar Pearls—Notes.” Featured Articles >>Society>>. November 2, 2007. November 2, 2007.

Mabberley, DJ. “Sorting Cuminum names.” The Plant-Book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2nd Edition, Cambridge. October 11, 2001. April 15, 2002.


“Mad cats and knights errant: Roberto De Nola and Don Quixote.”
B.W. Ife. September 13, 2006. September 13, 2006.

Madrigal de la Vera – Gastronomía. March 30, 2004. March 31, 2004.

“Magpie” SCA Cooks Digest, Vol 23, Issue 3 posted by Olwen March 3, 2008. March 4, 2008 < sca-cooks@lists.ansteorra.org>

“Mango.” Dermet. May 15, 2004. May 15, 2004.

Marketos, Spyros, G. “The medical school of Kos, Hippocratic medicine.” Abstract. History of Medicine. MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine; University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
May 28, 1997. October 11, 2002.

“Marqués de Villena – Reseña biográfica.” HISTORIA/BIOGRAFÍAS. September 21, 1999. January 27, 2004.

Martin, Francis. “Molecular phylogeny of the mycorrhizal desert truffles (Terfezia and Tirmania), host specificity and edaphic tolerance.” Mycologia. September 30, 2004. September 30, 2004.

Martínez, Vicente. “Eryngium campestre Common eringo.” Botanical. May 21, 2003. May 21, 2003.


Martínez Rodríguez, Restituto. Vegas del Condado (Leon) Historia, Leyenda y Folklore. León: 1980. November 3, 2001. October 5, 2002.

Mastic from Alchemy Works. April 9, 2003. April 9, 2003.

“Mastic” Wilner Chemists The Nuritional Supplement Professionals. April 9, 2003. April 9, 2003. Matterer, James L. A Chaucerian Cookery Book I Part 2, The Franklin and the Cook; Feasting in Chuacer’s Poetry.March 26, 2004. March 23, 2006.

McCoy, Michael. “LaHem Kharouf – Lamb.” Brat Recipe. April 22, 2002. July, 4, 2002.

Meadery Access. “Alcoholic Drinks of the Middles Ages – Liqueurs and Corials.” March 3, 2001. September 20, 2002.

“Medicinal Plants.” Medicinal Plants Lists. Medicinal Plant List web site at: http://www.world.stdf.com/~krahe/htlm1.html. Sited by Angelfire.com. September 30, 2002. September 30, 2002.

“Meon, Meum athamanticum.” Dioscorides Book I. Aromatics, Oils, Ointments, Trees. May 18, 2004. May 18, 2004.


“La Mesta.” Andando por España. June 19, 2004. May 31, 2005.

Milvus milvus. FortuneCity. November 29, 2003. November 29, 2003.


Minguell, Jordi. Apuntes: gratonada. Online posting. November 20, 2000. December 8, 2003. http://lists.albura.net/efe.es/apuntes-kpn/2000-11/2201.html

Mints. May 9, 2003. May 9, 2003.

A Miscellany: Recipes. April 12, 2002. April 12, 2002.

“El mochuelo común.” May 19, 2004. May 19, 2004.

“Modern Ethnic Maghribi Food.” January 27, 2002. May 2, 2002.

Morse, Kitty. “CousCous Past and Cous Present.” Reprinted from Armaco world magazine, Vol. 49. No. 6. November/December 1998. March 27, 2003. March 27, 2003.

Morton, J. “Citron. In: Fruits of warm climates.” p. 179–182. April 2, 1999. September 21, 2004.

MRBLOCH Salt Archive. “Salt Physiology Religion Archaeology Geology Climantenical Sacrifice.” March 27, 2002. June 23, 2002.

“Mrs Mustard.” Market Place, Silver Street and Saddler Street (Durham City). December 19, 2001. April 27, 2003.

“Mullet.” LoveToKnow 1911 Edition Encyclopedia. LoveToKnow. November 29, 2003. November 29, 2003.

Murcia, José e Isabel Hoyos. “Fumaria officinalis.” Características y aplicaciones de las plantas. 1998-2001. April 22, 2004. April 22, 2004.

Murrah, M.L. “How the Cow Ate the Cabbage.” Elecricity. November 12, 2002. February 4, 2003.
“Mushrooms, Crimini.” The Worlds’ Healthiest Foods. George Mateljan Foundation. September 30, 2004. September 30, 2004.

Musical Traits common in Middle East and Asian Countries. April 6, 2003. April 6, 2003.

“Muskdeer.” Die.-Dict. May 8, 2003. May 8, 2003.

“Musk-Mallor (Amber), Hibiscus Abelmoschus Family – Malvacea.” Kamlesh Ayurveda (Aroma therapy). May 8, 2003. May 8, 2003.

Mustard and Mustard Seeds. April 27, 2003. April 27, 2003.


“Nardostachys jatamansi.” Herbal Monograph. June 13, 2005. September 27, 2005.

The Natural History, eds. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S., H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. November 26, 2007. November 26, 2007.

Nocera, Cecilia. Perfume en el Jardìn. October 12, 2002. October 12, 2002.


Nola, Rpuert de. LIbre de doctrina per a ben server, de tallar y del art de coch. . . :[transcripció]. Janaury 23, 2006. January 23, 2006.
http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/57915397105571162900080/p0000001.htm#7

Nomenclatura Zoológica de las Américas. January 16, 2005. August 22, 2005.

“Nutrición - Aprender a comer bien - Guía de los alimentos - Hortalizas y verduras.” tu portal de consumo. May 3, 2002. April 10, 2003.

OChef. July 17, 2003. 20 July 2003.

“Old and true ...like pasta / pasta viliosa cibaria.” March 24, 2005. March 24, 2005.


“Oldest aphrodisiac.” World Sex Records. May 21, 2003. May 21, 2003.

Olliver, Narena. Blackbird, Turdus merula NZBirds Gallery. November 4, 2003. November 4, 2003.

Olver, Lynne, Ed. -. Food Timeline—“history notes: meat.” April 7, 2006. April 16, 2006.
- - -- Food Timeline “history notes: muffins to yogurt.” February 20, 2007. May 31, 2007.

“Orach or Mountain Spinach.” LoveToKnow 1911 Edition Encyclopedia. LoveToKnow. September 19, 2003. October 1, 2003.

“Oranges.” Libations - All Natural handmade products for the skin, the body. September 12, 2003. May 12, 2004.
ORB: On-line Reference book for Medieval Studies. August 21, 2003. October 25, 2003.

Organic Grain, Wheat and Flour – About Flour – The Composition of Grain of Wheat. April 14, 2003. July 17, 2003.

OTTERNET.COM Species Profiles- The North American River Otter.
May 17, 2003. November 8, 2003.

“Package of Practices Clove.” October 14, 2004. November 7, 2004.

Los Pájaros y sus nombres. March 12, 1999. September 30, 2003. [Note: this web page was used to coordinate Spanish names of birds with the Latin and the English. Citations are too numerous to specify.]

El país de los maragatos. October 4, 2002. October 4, 2002.

Palabreru Llïones. Recopilado por Amadeo Núñez. Asociación Cultural Esllabón Lleonesista. March 21, 2004. March 30, 2004.


“Paloma torcaz.” ESPECIES CINEGETICAS. October 30, 2003. October 30, 2003.


Panati, Charles.“Turrón, siglo XIII, Mediterráneo.” Historia cosas cotidianas. (from his book: Las cosas nuestras de cada día) October 18, 2007. October 18, 2007.

“Part 1: The Middle Ages.” The Middle Ages to the 18th C Food in England Since 1066 -- A Vegetarian Evolution? April 18, 2001. February 19, 2003.

“Passover Recipes and Traditions.” N House & Home. Content provided by Better Homes and Gardens. May 11, 2004. May 11, 2004.

Pastor Pastor, Isidoro. “Yero.” XYZ. Online posting. January 30, 2004. January 30, 2004.

Peach and Nectarine, Fruit Information, Health Nutrition. April 7, 2004. April 7, 2004.

“Peas.” Slugs and Salal Plant Dictionary. April 27, 2004. April 27, 2004.

“Pease Porridge Hot, Pease Porridge Cold.” On the Highest Perch. March 16, 2003. April 26, 2004.

Pegge, Samuel. The Forme of Cury The Project Gutenberg October 15, 2003. July 5, 2005.

Peña, Dr. Carmen. and Dr. Amador Díaz, “Ibn Sur [Avenzoar], Anatomy of Liver, Spleen, and Abdomen, Their Diseases and Treatment in the Kitab al-Taysir by Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar).” Muslim Scientists. August 14, 2001. February 18, 2003.

“Peony.” Viable Herbal Solutions. May 22, 2003. May 22, 2003.

“Pepino Alficoz.” Catalogo horticola April 13, 2004. September 19, 2004.

“Pescados y mariscos.” Las Recetas de Mama. February 25, 2002. May 30, 2002.

Petre, Karl. Atropos. February, 4 1999. February 15, 2005.

Phillips, Lyman. “A tribute to Avicenna Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 980-1037.” CyberMedics. December 11, 2002. February 16, 2003.

Picton, BE and CC Morro. “’Torpedo marmorata’ marbled Electric Ray.” Encyclopedia of Marine life of Britain and Ireland. October 20, 2002. May 20, 2003.
“Pie Lore.” The Garden Pie Company. October 3, 2007. March 3, 2008. .

Plana, Marcela. “Golondrina común (Hirundo rustica).” Fauna Ibérica. Fortune City. October 29, 2003. October 29, 2003.
---. “Mirlo.” TARSIS.NET, FaunaIberica.ORG. November 3, 2003. November 4, 2003.

Plant pictures by latin name - P03. July 1988. November 4, 2001.

Plum, European edible8.html. July 12, 2003. March 28, 2004.

Pompas, Renata. “Purple, Kermes and Woad: The trilogy of Mediterranean precious dyeing.” T e x e r e news and information. May 5, 2001. June 2, 2002.

Ponte, Eduardo. “El primo de la calabaza.” Todo en Domingo - Gastronomía. August 27, 2002. April 10, 2003.
Pontes, Miquel. “Torpedo (Torpedo marmorata).” M@re Nostrum. 1996. May 20, 2003.
Porcher, Michel H. “Sorting Nigella names.” The Plant-Book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2nd Edition, Cambridge. December 6, 2002. January 20, 2003.

Port of Poti, Gateway to Caucasus and Central Asia. Septermber 4, 2003. September 4, 2003.

Portinga, Rob. Clan Tartan - Fire & Hearth. February 4, 2002. December 1, 2003.

“Prawns.” Species and Habitat Outlines . July 4, 2001. November 6, 2003.


“Precious stones to ward off evils.” SCA-Cooks, Vol 19, Issue 76. Posted by Stefan li Rous. November 29, 2007. November 29, 2007.

Protocolos de vigilancia sanitaria específica neumonitis por hipersensibilidad o alveolitios alérgica extrínseca. October 7, 2003. October 7, 2003.

“Quercus Coccifera L. Kermes oak.” Botanical Medicinales. January 8, 2003. February 9, 2003.

“Quick Guide to Turkish Cuisine.” July 20, 1995. February 17, 2005.

Rainwater, James. “Flute Information.” December 8, 2003. December 8, 2003.

“La raza churra es ecológica.” Patrimonio Gastronómico en Casilla y León and Cooperativa de Comercialización del Lechazo Churro (COLECHU). November 13, 2000. April 21, 2002.

Recetas de Siempre Conventuales. March 2, 2003. June 12. 2003.

“Red Kite.” eurobirding.co.uk. November 12, 2003. November 28, 2003.


“The Red Kite Milvus milvus.” Birdbooksdirect.com, November 28, 2003. November 28, 2003.
Redgrave, Lynn, “Mandrakery.” May 21, 2003. May 21, 2003.
Renfrow, Cindy and additional contributors. Glossary Of Medieval & Renaissance Culinary Terms. June 16, 2004. June 24, 2004.



Report on Ancient Medicine - Herbal Tea Cures. May 10, 1996. January 3, 2004.

Reptiles de la Comunidad Autónoma Valenciana. “Galápago Europeo.” September 24, 2004. September 24, 2004. http://www.mediterranea.org/cae/divulgac/reptiles/emys.htm

“Rhazes.” Ninth Book of the Al' Mansuri. Gerard de Solo, expounded and commented upon. Reynolds Historical Library. November 5, 2002. November 5, 2002.

“Rice (Oryza Sativa)”. Soupsong Newsletter. February 2003. February 12, 2003.

“Roncal.” Quesos.com - Gastronmía a domicilio. August 27, 2005. August 27, 2005

Rooney Design | Mother Goose Rhymes | Little Jack Horner. November 3, 2003. March 28,2004.

Ruíz, Juan, El Arcipreste de Hita. El Libro de Buen Amor. Edición y notas de Julio Cejador Y Frauca. Madrid: The Project Gutenberg. Ediciones de «La Lectura» Espasa-Calpe, S.A. 1930. November 18, 2005, November 18, 2005.

La ruta del cobre. March 11, 2005. March 11, 2005.


Rye Grass. February 22, 2005. February 22, 2005.


Salonika. “Binuelos (matzo balls)”. Section III Sephardic Recipes. Sephardim.com. On line posting. November 23, 2004. December 21, 2004.

Sala Aniorte, Francisco. “Antropología del Mediterráneo.” Universidad Internacional del Mar (Universidad de Murcia). September 2, 2000. December 24, 2003.

Salloum, Habeeb. “Muslim influence in Spain still felt in daily life.” The Mili Gazette. June 28, 2005. November 2 2005.

“Una salsa de leyenda.” Gastronomía en larioja.com. June 6, 2005. June 6, 2005.

Salt Institute. “History of Salt” May 28, 2002. June 23, 2002.

Sanz Pech, Mariano. “Spanish Cheese Across the Board.” Trans. Hawys Pritchard. Spain Gourmetour. Jan.-Apr. 1998:46-54. Reprinted by Tasca. April 10, 2000. June 16, 2002.

Sartori, Alessandra. “Cecina de León Transformation of a traditional Spanish food in a global economy.” Fulbright Association. October 2, 2002. May 4, 2002.

Sausage: Definition and Munch more from Answers.com. June 22, 2007. June 22, 2007.

“[Sca-cooks] Scapece, samak musakbaj ... just something I came across.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 21, Issue 3. 1 Feb 05. 1 Feb 05. Posted by Adamantius. < sca-cooks@lists.ansteorra.org >

Scanell, Ellen. “Catnip (Nepeta cataria).” Jackson County Master Gardener Program. Oregon State University Extension Service.May 13, 2003. May 13, 2003.

“Seabirds Skulls Laridae other Terms.” April 22, 2004. April 22. 2004.


Seago Michael J. “Grey Heron.” Birds of Britain. February 2003. February 17, 2003.
--- “Song Thrush.” Birds of Britain. October 2003. October 30, 2003.


“Seagull (Larus canus).” April 24, 2004. April 24, 2004.

SF Timeline 14th C. May 9, 2000. February 2003.

Shamsuddín Elía, R.H. “Al-Ándalus I (711-1010).” July 23, 2005. August 22, 2005.
---. “Los aromas de Al-Ândalus.” Al-Andalus Número 141//28 de septiembre 2001//11 Rajab 1422 A.H. July 23, 2005. August 21, 2005.

---“Gastronomia.” September 21, 2001. April 5, 2003.

The Shark Gallery - Smalltooth sandtiger Shark (Odontaspis ferox). The Shark Trust. March 27, 2003. November 27, 2003.

Shellfish in the Diet. August 7, 2003. November 6, 2003.


Jerez/Sherry/Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda DO. May 15, 2004. May 15, 2004.

SIEPA December 1, 2003. April 6, 2004.

Simpson, David. “Durham City Market Place History.” December 21, 2007. December 21, 2007.

Sin título. April 2, 2003. April 2, 2003.

“Siria – Gastronomía.” Destinos. Amadeus GTD, S.A. April 22, 2002. April 22, 2002.

Smith, Carole. “Yogurt.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 4. Posted June 3, 2007. June 3, 2007.

“Sorghum” Answers.com. May 29, 2007. May 29, 2007.

Solomon, Howard. “What does ‘Pease porridge hot, pease porridge cold, pease porridge in the pot, nine days old’ mean?” Quiz Question of the Week. On line postings. April 27, 2004. April 27, 2004.

Sorrenti, Jordan. “Spices and Herbs.” Sorrenti's Catering - Food News & Links.April 4, 2002. April 4, 2002.

Spanish English Bilingual Food Glossary Spanish Food. January 3, 2001. May 9, 2002.

“Spearmint.” May 17, 2004. May 17, 2004.

“Species Guide Tuna, Skipjack.” National Fisheries Institute. June 17, 2003. June 17, 2003.

“Spice of Life.” Sights & Sounds. December 1999. March 18, 2002.

“Spice Trade and History of Spices.” One Planet. September 18, 1999. April 4, 2002.


Starmore, Alice and Jade Starmore, “Birds.” Virtual Yarns - Color Stories. Virtual Yarns. Sited by ReefNet. February 15, 2003. February 15, 2003.
Stefan’s Florilegium “galangale-msg.” July 24, 2006. November 20, 2006.
“Stone Curlew.” Eurobirding. December 31, 2002. February 7, 2003.

Strassmann, Patty. The Influence of Spice Trade on the Age of Discovery. May
2000. February 10, 2002.

“Stromateus fiatola.” Information by Country - Search Result. November 14, 2003. November 14, 2003.


sugar-sources-msg. Stefan's Florilegium. June 20, 2004. July 1, 2007.

“Sugarpaste Questions.” Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 7, Issue 61. posted by Elise Fleming. November 22, 2006. November 22, 2006.

“Tamarind.” Spices Exotic Flavors and Medicines History and Special Collections Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library. April 9, 2003. April 9, 2003.

Telushkin, Joseph. “Maimonides/Rambam (1135-1204).” Jewish Literacy. NY: William Morrow and Co. 1991. Reprinted by Jewish Virtual Library A Division of the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. May 30, 2002. February 16, 2003.

“Tipos de Vasijas de Roble.¨ January 8, 2005. February 16, 2005.

Thea of Midvale. “Survey of Spiced Wines.” Brewer’s Guild Newsletter. March 2000. June 10, 2003.

Thematic Dha-Patu Dictionary. May 19, 2004. May 18, 2004. http://karljahn.tripod.com/lang/thematic.html

“Tordo o Zorzal.” Ciudades Virtuales Latinas. November 26, 2002. November 27, 2003. http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/tordozorzal.htm

Towels + Napkins. Gastronomic Image and Protocol. February 8, 2000. June 22, 2007.


Two Fifteenth-C Cookery-Books. Medieval and Renaissance Food Homepage. Early English Text Society. Original Series, No. 91 (1888). February 16, 2005. March 11, 2005.

“The Travels of Ibn Battuta - A Virtual Tour with the 14th C Traveler.”
December 22, 1999. May 9, 2003.

Troy, Philip. “Obleys and Wafers. SCA-cooks Digest, Vol 14, Issue 50. Posted June 16, 2007. June, 16, 2007. < sca-cooks-request@lists.ansteorra.org>

Troy, Philip and Susan. “Re: SC - Persian milk?” Stefan's Florilegium.dairy-prod-msg – 1/23/05. Posted May 10, 2000. June 1, 2007.

Trussell, Mike. “Gurnard.” WorldSeaFishing. November 27, 2003. November 27, 2003.


Upper Crust India's food, wine and style magazine. May 21, 2004. June 6, 2005.

Val, Maria “Alubias, Judias, Frijoles, Mongetes ...” Sabor Mediterráneo. December 5, 2004. March 8, 2005.

Vandaveer, Chelsie. Who Named Euphoria. August 23, 2005. August 23, 2005.


“Vegetarians in Paradise/Mushroom history, Mushroom nutrition, Mushroom Recipe The Humongous Fungus Among Us.” Vegetarian Los Angeles monthly internet magazine. Sited by On the highest Perch. April, 2001. September 15, 2002.

Vicente, Carlos de. “Etimologia de ENSAIMADA.” Origen de Palabras. Patroncinado por Valentin Anders. Online posting. December 31, 2003. December 31, 2003.

“Vine leaf beetle.” Haltica ampelophaga. Guérin & Méneville. HYPP Zoology.
February 6, 1997. June 16, 2003. no ftn

Volk, Tom and Kelly Ivors. “Agaricus bisporus, the white button mushroom or pizza mushroom, also known as Portabella and Crimini.” Tom Volk’s Fungus of the Month. April, 2001. September 30, 2004. http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/apr2001.html

Von Drachenfels, Suzanne. Napkins: A Brief History. June 8, 2007. June 22, 2007.

Walker, Mark. “Chamois.” Basic Biology. November 1, 2002. January 15, 2003.

Wertelecki, W., MD. “Anthrax.” Pandora's Word Box. 1944. October 26, 2003.

Whales. Fact Sheet 22. April 28, 2003. February 23, 2004.

Wilson, Brian. “History of Beef Jerky.” ScotishJerky.com, June 9, 2002. January 28, 2003.

Winne.com - Report on Egypt, New dimensions, new frontiers. December 9, 2005. December 9, 2005. < www.winne.com/egypt2/bf05.html>

Word lists Chapter 13 - From Old English to Standard English 3 ... December 26, 2006. December 26, 2006.

Wright, Clifford A. “Macaroni.” Did You Know:Food History? January25, 2002. February 24, 2006.

“Xerta.” Fiestas y Otros. June 29, 2003. June 29, 2003.
Yamasaki, Prof Kazuo. “Health Report No 2.” Familiar Medicinal Herbs. Yamada Bee Farm. lecture on June 13, 1998. May 22, 2003.

Zajarczkowa, Jadwiga. “Medieval Use of Herbs a class presented in the East Kingdom Pages Program.” EK page program. Sited by Lehigh.edu. 1999. February 2, 2002.

Zammit, Luis, Hazardous Mediterranean Fish. November 21, 2001. June 20, 2003.

“Ziryab (789-857 c.) and. Shahrzad's One Thousand and One Nights.” Newroz Films May 22, 2005. May 22, 2005.

“Ziryab.” Personajes Ilustres de Córdoba. Ayuntamiento de Córdoba. December 3, 2002. May 23, 2002.

“Zorzal Charlo.” Especies Cinegeticas. October 30, 2003. October 30, 2003.


“50 Things Everyone Should Know (or 50 Completely Useless Facts)”. World English. March 17, 2004. March 30, 2004.

“VII Theological Discouragement of Medicine.” May 14, 2003. May 14, 2003. no ftn